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Wahya Circle
Thursday Thoughts
Left: A wild mountain woman in a cloak of leaves seated by a rushing stream. Colour woodcut by Hokkei, 1820s. Courtesy Wellcome Images via Wikimedia Commons. Right: Ukiyo-e print illustration showing a face comprised of two demons: a hannya (般若), a woman who changes into a demon because of jealousy, and a yamauba (山姥), a demon who eats infants brought to the mountains, 1830s. Courtesy U.S. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division via Wikimedia Commons.
World Studies 101
Yemamba
A story for you …
Deep inside the Japanese mountains where the cryptomeria are thick and time has been forgotten, you may encounter a woman. She lives alone in a modest hut spinning thread all her days. Yamamba is quite content to watch the wheel turn round and round, to let the moon and sun spin past. She asks for nothing and bothers no one. But every now and then, as night falls, a man will stumble along her path, or sometimes two men, or an entire retinue of traveling priests, and they will beg her to take them in for the night.
Perhaps they have lost their way, or maybe they misjudged the speed of the sun’s descent and found the woods growing darker more quickly than expected.
She declines their request at first. Her hut is small and hardly fit for men as fine as these, dressed in palace vestments or temple finery. She is poor. Besides, she thinks but doesn’t say, “why should I be responsible for their inability to read a map or tell time”. Still, the men persist, and she takes pity on them and allows them into her home. Filing into the small space one by one, “don’t open the door to the inner room,” she warns as she heads out into the woods to collect kindling. She’ll need to feed the fools too, she thought.
So what do you think they do the minute she is out of sight?
You already know.
They poke their noses right where she told them not to. And when they do they discover to their horror that her inner room, her forbidden chamber, is full of the corpses and bones of her Ancestors who came before her. The place she pays respect to those who saw fit to care for her and raise her as their own. A place to honor those who shared their arcane knowledge with her.
The woman is a yamamba, or a Japanese mountain witch. And the visitors have violated her Ancestor Altar.
Before she even returns to her hut, she feels the sharp scrape of the men’s scrutiny. She sees herself now through their eyes. She is not a kindly old woman living alone spinning thread. She is a monster to them.
She chases the men, her horns in full view, her fangs gleaming. Or so they thought.
They get away. They have to. Someone has to tell the story. They get away by reciting sutras and relying on the benevolent power of the Buddha to protect them.
“Blue Ridge Yamamba” by Rebecca Copeland.
Courtesy Rebecca Copeland.
And she is forced to burrow deeper and deeper into the mountain fastness.
But we all know that story is not what really happened.
Wherever a person lives alone; whenever they step beyond the polite expectations of the village, the temple, the family, the rules and order, they are perceived to eventually reveal their yamamba horns. It is inevitable.
In ancient times, a woman alone was a woman doomed. Isolated, at the mercy of other sojourners for sustenance and protection, few women — or even men — could survive beyond the sheltering folds of the community. Those who did, therefore, had to be extraordinary, barely human, if at all. Or so they say.
The legend of the yamamba has been passed down from the medieval era to the present. She has appeared in poetry, prints and theater and has served as both cautionary tale and entertainment. As of the late 20th century, women writers began a reassessment of the yamamba, finding in her glimmers of themselves.
They began to ask, “what led the yamamba to the mountains? What made her solitary existence so threatening to patriarchal power structures?”
As artists many of these women put their own creative vision above the demands of their families, laboring long into the night, leaving for artist retreats, forgetting to brush their hair, and sometimes even to eat. Rather than an emblem of fear or even pity, the yamamba represented freedom for these artists, a way out of the pressures of social propriety, an opportunity to let their creative spirits roam the mountainsides. But the yamamba also embodied vulnerability. Exposed to the censorial gaze of society, she (and these artists) were susceptible to scorn. More importantly, they were susceptible to loneliness.
Freedom comes with a price.
At the end of the 20th century in Japan, there was a movement among a small but daring group of girls on the cusp of womanhood. They tanned their skins, bleached their hair a platinum blonde or silver, and circled their eyes and lips with white makeup. Their appearance was so caustic to conservative adults — those roving priests of propriety — that the girls were dubbed “yamamba.” The label was meant to shame them, to push them back into their rooms overstuffed with electronics and Hello Kitty pillows. But these young women, like their namesake, refused to obey. They owned their title. Referring to themselves as “Mambas,” they paraded proudly along city streets.
Never one to be contained, the yamamba has crossed the ocean. Now and then I’ll find her racing ahead of me on a wooded path in the Blue Ridge Mountains or starring back at me from the corner of my bathroom mirror in University City. She’s fearless and almost always laughing. Not that big bellied “ha-ha” kind of laugh but the kind that winks from the corner of her eyes. She has power. She has magick. Out of nowhere, it seems, she inspired has inspired thousands.
Practitioners all over the world have begun to recognize the “witch” and pay homage to her, emulating her appearances as they are described in the stories meant to ridicule and shame.
Yamamba has stepped into her power.
Have you?
Thursday W13
General - Journal - Book of Shadows
SUBMISSION: W13 THU YEMAMBA THOUGHTS (Due by Sunday)
Please take a moment to read the story in the passage above.
In TWO PARAGRAPHS or more, describe your thoughts or what it illicits from you in feeling.
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